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Dalmatians & Demodicosis
from:Demodex mites are present on the skin of all dogs but in some animals born with a defective immune system the numbers increase and begin to cause problems. Dalmatians are usually cited as one of the most common breeds affected with this condition. Although it is thought to be genetically transmitted, the mode of transmission has never been conclusively demonstrated.
Most cases of demodicosis are seen in young pups and fully 90% of cases self cure with or no medical intervention by the time these dogs reach18 36 months of age. In these cases, it is suspected that the immune system is marginally compromised and eventually matures and gets the condition under control. On the other hand, some pups (about 10% of those initially affected) do not get better and, in fact, become progressively worse. These are thought to have more severe immunologic compromise and are often labeled as having "generalized demodicosis."
The diagnosis is easily made by scraping the skin with a scalpel blade and looking at the collected debris under a microscope. The Demodex mites are cigar shaped and are easily seen. What is harder to identify is the immunoiogic defect that allowed the condition to occur in the first place. Recent research has suggested the problem may be linked to a decrease in interleukin 2 response but the genetics is still a question.
If the cause of the immune dysfunction can be cured, the mange will resolve on its own. Likewise, if the pup outgrows its immunoiogic immaturity or defect, the condition will self cure. This process can best be assisted by ensuring a healthy diet is being fed, treating for any internal parasites or other diseases, and perhaps using cleansing shampoos and nutritional supplements that help bolster the immune system. However, if the condition does not resolve on its own, or if it is getting worse despite therapy, special mite killing treatments are necessary.
Amitraz is the most common dip used. It must be remembered that killing the mites will not restore the immune system to normal. Regarding prevention, it is best not to breed Dalmatians with a history of demodicosis and dogs with generalized demodicosis should never be bred.
What Is A Dalmatians Patch
Most people wonder what a patch is until they have seen one If you have ever seen a pointer with a black patch over an eye or covering an ear and a portion of his skull, that kind of marking is similar to a Dalmatian patch A patch is larger than a normal Dalmatian spot, and is present at birth When they occur, they are usually found on the head, but they can occasionally be located elsewhere.....More on Dalmatian Puppy Picture
Picking A Suitable Stud Dog
Choosing the best stud dog for your female Dalmatian can be very difficult The two principal factors to be considered should be the studand#39;s conformation and his pedigree Conformation is quite obvious; you want a dog that is typical of the breed in the words of the "Standard of perfection" On the other hand, understanding pedigrees is a bit more difficult since the pedigree lists the ancestry o.....More on Dalmatian Puppy Picture
Chew Toys for Your Dalmatian Puppy
Chewing is normal for all puppies It is their hereditary way of communicating within the litter You should have some chew toys for the puppy to use in order to replace undesirable chewing tendencies If your Dalmatian puppy goes for the TV knobs, give him a 1/4in diameter composite chewing log All Dalmatians are incredibly efficient at destroying chew toys The only one that is apparently i.....More on Dalmatian Puppy Picture
The Right Food For Your Dalmatian: Part 1
Having the proper nutrition is one of the most important aspects of raising a healthy Dalmatian and yet it is often the source of controversy among breeders, veterinarians, pet owners and dog food manufacturers All Dalmatians are susceptible to forming life threatening urinary tract "stones" though these can be effectively managed with diet Although susceptibility to forming these "stone.....More on Dalmatian Puppy Picture
Dalmatians and Demodicosis
Demodex mites are present on the skin of all dogs but in some animals born with a defective immune system the numbers increase and begin to cause problems Dalmatians are usually cited as one of the most common breeds affected with this condition Although it is thought to be genetically transmitted, the mode of transmission has never been conclusively demonstrated Most cases of demodicos.....More on Dalmatian Puppy Picture
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